In addition to the classic signs, there are mediators of the
inflammatory process. Some of these are
chemical in nature such as histamines and serotonin. Others are hormonal, cortisol
being one example. Still others are immune system cytokines, both pro-inflammatory
and anti-inflammatory types. The good news is that inflammation is a healthy
and protective immune response to injury, illness, or infection. protective response
involving immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators—designed to
resolve the initial cause of cell injury, clear out necrotic cells and tissues
damaged from the original injury as well as from the inflammatory process, and
to initiate tissue repair. When the healing is complete, however, inflammation should shut down! The body’s endocrine
system has, as one of its responsibilities, attempting to keep all inflammation
within the bounds of desirability. Unfortunately, it does not always succeed.
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