Powerful feelings (that tend to be
created in the frontal lobes) tend to suppress activity in those same frontal
lobes, which contain executive functions such as planning, paying attention,
making decisions, choosing, morality, creating one’s feelings, and so on. This reaction
form allows more primitive fight-or flight reactions of the limbic system to
dominate. On the other hand, acts of forgiveness stimulate frontal-lobe
circuits that are associated with compassionate beliefs, which in turn reduce
activity of amygdalae in the limbic system associated with anger and fear. Note:
Humans are much more likely to mete out a harsh punishment when angry compared
with actions taken when feelings of compassion or sadness predominate.
Unfortunately, angry decision makers react instinctually and aggressively, with
unrealistic optimism and overconfidence in the rightness of their own actions.
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