The most common patterns appear to be 46 chromosomes and an XX
sex chromosome (female) and 46 chromosomes plus an XY chromosome (male).
A chromosome is a piece of coiled DNA (deoxyribonucleic
acid), two long, twisted strands that contain complementary genetic
information, like a picture and its negative (double helix). Tiny, tiny,
tiny—but immensely powerful. It appears that 99 % of all the DNA in the human
body is found in the chromosomes.
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