It appears that early visual experience is
important to the development of face-processing skills. At birth it is thought
that a baby is able to see clearly about a foot in front of its eyes, while
actual visual recognition probably takes a few weeks. Study conclusions differ
in attempting to identify when a newborn can recognize its mother’s and
father’s face. Some research suggests babies may be able to recognize parental
faces within days of birth while other research estimates this could take up to
a couple month. (If you are discussing voice recognition, some researchers
believe newborns can recognize parental voices (they heard frequently during
gestation) almost immediately after birth. And in terms of recognizing scent,
breastfed newborns appear to become familiar with their mother's unique scent
very quickly. Visual recognition skills improve rapidly, however. By the time
an infant is about eight months old, he or she will likely be able to recognize
parents and familiar care providers from across a room. From across a crowded
room? Maybe not . . . More tomorrow.
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