A nutrient can be defined
as a substance that provides nourishment
that is
essential for the maintenance of life and for
growth.
An essential nutrient is one that the body
cannot synthesize on its own or not to an adequate amount—must be taken into
the body from the outside in order for the brain and body to function properly. There are six major categories of nutrients: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals, and Water. No surprise, water is considered the most
essential nutrient because it is required for all body processes. The body is
basically a solution of about 70% water. Within the body, estimated percentages
vary based on the type of tissue. For example: Blood 83%, Bones 22%, Brain 75%, Brain cells 85%, Heart 79%, Kidneys 83%, Liver 86%, Muscles 75%, and so on. More tomorrow.
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