According
to information published by NIH in NIDA Notes, the current best hope for
recovery from cocaine use involves behavioral therapy, “in which people learn to
ignore the cues that trigger their drug craving and to establish new habits
that provide healthy rewards.” Reported conclusions from research studies by Nader, Gould, and colleagues at Wake Forest
School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, showed good news and bad news. The bad news
is that ongoing cocaine exposure weakens two brain functions that human beings
require for successful behavioral change. These functions involve cognitive
flexibility and memory. The good news? The study suggests that, with abstinence,
as shown in rhesus monkeys, the human brain also may be capable of returning to
normal.
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