In the book Brain Fiction: Self-Deception and the Riddle of Confabulation, the author indicated that confabulation
is not just a deficit of memory; it is something anybody might do, even people
with perfectly fine memories and healthy brains. For example, children and many adults confabulate when encouraged to talk about things of which
they have no actual knowledge or when trying to make something seem
less important or more important. Eyewitnesses can be influenced by suggestive
inquiries to confabulate. The evidence shows that many of the stories human
beings produce on a daily basis to explain how they feel, the reason they did
something, or the process used to come up with a decision, are confabulations,
mixtures of fact and fiction that the individuals believe to be completely
true. The study conclusions might be an impetus to realize that probably
everyone at some time or another uses confabulation and it is possible they do
not even realize what they are doing, believing whatever they utter is the
absolute truth.
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