Sleepwalking is a common parasomnia affecting
up to four percent of adults. It involves complex behaviors that occur during
arousals from non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. During an episode of
sleepwalking the brain is partially awake, resulting in complex behaviors, and
partially in NREM sleep with no conscious awareness of actions. Triggering factors that increased both the frequency and
severity of episodes were reported in 59 percent of the study participants. These factors , related mainly to:
- stressful events
- strong positive emotions
- sleep deprivation
- drug or alcohol intake
- intense evening physical
activity
Such
factors tend to promote increased slow wave sleep (SWS) and NREM sleep
instability.
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