The researchers and
independent evaluators found that the participants who used their ‘first name’
and ‘you’ had less anxiety, were more confident (_____, you can do this),
performed better, perceived less shame for making mistakes, and experienced
less social anxiety not only before the event but also afterward in post-event
processing, when people tend to chew over their performance and find themselves
lacking. This self-talk style depersonalizes things slightly, more objectively
directs your brain to accomplish what you want to do, and empowers you to view
as a challenge what others see as a threat. According to Dr. Kross, the
distance gained by using your ‘given name’ and the pronoun ‘you’ confers a type
of wisdom and resolves what he dubs King Solomon’s paradox: people often reason
more wisely about the social problems of others than they do about their own.
First-name self-talk shifts the focus away from the self; it allows people to
transcend their inherent egocentrism and fear—and that helps to make them as
smart in thinking about themselves as they typically are about others.
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