According
to a study funded by the National Institutes of Health, the
brain appears to be wired in a 3D grid structure, which is continuous and
consistent at all scales and across humans and other primate species. The
structure is remarkably similar to crossbar switching, which is used in some
chips and circuits. The new Connectom diffusion magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) scanner can visualize the networks of crisscrossing fibers, by which
different parts of the brain communicate with each other, in 10-fold higher detail
than conventional scanners. The Connectom scanner’s gradients are seven times
stronger than those of conventional scanners. Scans that would have previously
taken hours, and, thus would have been impractical with living human subjects, can
now be performed in minutes. According to researcher Van J. Wedeen, the grid is
the language of the brain and wiring and re-wiring work by modifying it.
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