We were flooded out back East in the storms and my grandfather seems to
be falling apart. I wonder if it is PTSD.
There
is something known as an Adjustment Disorder. It can be described as an adverse
reaction in an individual who is unable to cope with stressful life changes. Adjustment Disorder represents a stress-response syndrome to what the individual perceives
as some type of life stressor whether traumatic or not. Adjustment Disorder
is characterized by emotional or behavioral features of anxiety, depression, and
post-traumatic stress in various combinations, and may represent a subthreshold
syndrome in which the person does not meet the full criteria for PTSD, or major
depression. Exhibited behaviors can include recklessness, ignoring family and
friends, neglecting tasks and duties, and suicide attempts. Any significant change in life, causing stress followed by
difficulty coping with the pressure can result in adjustment disorder. Triggers
can include events such as death of a loved one, separation from spouse or
parents, illness, job loss, retirement, home destroyed in a fire, and so on. In
adolescents, the stressors may include problems in schools and relationships
issues. Getting your grandfather some help by a counselor who is skilled in
Adjustment Disorder treatment—and sooner is better than later—may avoid this
going into PTSD.
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